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The ‘motherhood penalty’: An accountant (and mother) explains the hidden costs of parenting

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The ‘motherhood penalty’: An accountant (and mother) explains the hidden costs of parenting. Assistant Professor of Accounting at Carleton University, Oriane Couchoux, has conducted a study which reveals that motherhood fundamentally changes how women think about and manage money, often leading to hidden financial costs and long-term disadvantages.

Personal Experience Inspires Study

Oriane Couchoux, a professor at Carleton University, has spent most of her career studying financial management in large organizations. However, after the birth of her first child, she developed an interest in household accounting. Inspired by her own experience as a new mother grappling with unexpected expenses, she decided to explore how motherhood impacts women’s financial decision-making.

The Hidden Costs of Motherhood

Working alongside co-author Gabrielle Patry-Beaudoin from Université de Sherbrooke, Couchoux interviewed Canadian mothers for a study published in Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Beyond the well-known gender income gap and ‘motherhood penalty’ of reduced pay and slower career progression, the study found that mothers often absorb a range of hidden costs that can put them at a long-term financial disadvantage.

Societal Expectations Shape Financial Behaviour

The study revealed societal and cultural expectations of what constitutes a ‘good mother’ significantly influence how women manage their money after becoming mothers. Mothers tend to prioritize their children’s needs over their own, often sacrificing personal leisure activities and long-term financial planning such as retirement savings. These costs are often unshared due to the belief that as primary caregivers, it’s their responsibility to provide for their children.

A Call for Increased Transparency and Conversation

Couchoux suggests that the first step towards addressing this issue is for mothers to track their spending on their children accurately. This includes everyday expenses like food, clothing, and school supplies, as well as larger costs like daycare and transportation. Furthermore, she encourages having explicit financial conversations with partners or co-parents about these expenses, how savings are divided, and how caregiving affects income.

Overcoming Discomfort for Long-Term Financial Security

While acknowledging that conversations about money can be uncomfortable, Couchoux stresses the importance of these discussions in ensuring long-term financial security. Silence and lack of transparency about expenses can inadvertently lead to inequality, even in supportive relationships. By understanding and acknowledging the hidden financial costs of motherhood, families can work towards more equitable financial arrangements.

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Ethan Radcliffe
Ethan Radcliffe is a senior reporter and digital editor at The Toronto Insider, specializing in Canadian federal policy, GTA urban development, and national economic trends. With over a decade of experience in North American journalism, Ethan focuses on translating complex legislative and economic developments into clear, accessible reporting for Canadian readers. Ethan’s work emphasizes policy analysis, government accountability, and data-driven reporting, with a strong focus on how federal and provincial decisions impact communities across the Greater Toronto Area and beyond. He has covered infrastructure planning, housing policy, fiscal strategy, and regulatory changes affecting Canadian households and businesses. A graduate of Toronto Metropolitan University’s School of Journalism, Ethan brings expertise in investigative reporting, long-form analysis, editorial standards, and digital publishing best practices. His reporting is guided by verifiable sources, public records, and transparent sourcing. In addition to reporting, Ethan has experience in newsroom editing, fact-checking workflows, SEO-informed journalism, and audience analytics, ensuring stories meet both editorial integrity standards and modern digital discoverability requirements. Ethan is committed to objective, fact-driven journalism and adheres to established ethical guidelines, prioritizing accuracy, clarity, and public trust in all reporting.

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